Adults and Seniors
As we journey through different stages of life, the challenges and management of epilepsy can evolve. In this space, we delve into the complexities and nuances of living with epilepsy during adulthood and into the senior years. Whether it’s understanding the connection between stroke and epilepsy, adapting to changes in how medications affect an aging body, or exploring the latest advancements in treatment, our goal is to provide valuable insights and support. Here, you’ll find comprehensive information tailored to the unique needs of adults and seniors with epilepsy, empowering you with knowledge for effective management and a better quality of life.
Epilepsy in Adults and Seniors: Key Considerations
Stroke and Epilepsy in Seniors
Stroke is a leading cause of seizures in the elderly, often resulting from clogged or narrowed arteries which deprive the brain of oxygen. Both strokes and brain bleeds can trigger seizures in older individuals.
Epilepsy Progression with Age
As we age, our bodies undergo natural degenerative changes, increasing the likelihood of epilepsy. Co-existing conditions like stroke, brain tumors, dementia, and heart disease, coupled with heightened sensitivity to medications, can make managing epilepsy more challenging in seniors.
Medication Efficacy in Aging
Aging affects how medications are absorbed, metabolized, and eliminated. Therefore, regular neurological check-ups and blood monitoring are essential for seniors. Adjustments to medication dosages may be necessary, especially if there is impaired liver or kidney function.
Sensitivity to Neuro-Psychiatric Side Effects
Seniors are more susceptible to the neuro-psychiatric side effects of medications, particularly when taking multiple drugs. These effects can include mood changes, depression, anxiety, cognitive impairments, and altered perceptions.
Changing Medications Safely
Abruptly stopping anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) without medical consultation can be dangerous. It can lead to increased seizure frequency or more severe episodes.
Managing Multiple Medications
Many seniors take various medications for different health issues, which can be challenging to manage and may lead to adverse interactions. It’s important to keep all healthcare providers informed about all medications being taken.
Epilepsy Care in Assisted Living
Assisted Living Facilities (ALFs) and nursing homes are equipped to care for individuals with epilepsy, as staff members receive specialized training. These facilities are licensed to provide care under the supervision of the Florida Department of Elders Affairs.
Preventing Injuries During Seizures
To prevent injuries during seizures at home, consider having a caregiver, installing carpeted floors, using padded furniture, and removing trip hazards. Technology such as electronic tracking or video-monitoring devices can also be beneficial. Consulting with occupational and rehabilitation specialists can offer additional solutions.
Advancements in Epilepsy Treatment
The treatment of epilepsy has significantly evolved over the past 40 years, with advancements in medications, surgical techniques, implantable devices, and diagnostic tools. These developments have led to more precise diagnosis and effective treatment options for epilepsy.
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